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BFI Film Forever (2015) Video: Christopher Tucker on creating the Elephant Man. Available at: http://www.bfi.org.uk/news-opinion/news-bfi/video/video-christopher-tucker-creating-elephant-man (Accessed: 12 October 2015).

 

Buxton, M. (2010) The 10 greatest Cyborgs in comics. Available at: http://www.denofgeek.us/books-comics/cyborgs/232672/the-10-greatest-cyborgs-in-comics (Accessed: 5 November 2015).

 

Csillag, A. (1999) Anatomy of the living human - atlas of medical imaging. Koln: Konemann.

 

Debreceni, T. (2013) Special Makeup Effects for Stage and Screen: Making and Applying Prosthetics. 2nd edn. United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis.

 

Dictionary.com - the world’s favorite online English dictionary! (no date) in Available at: http://dictionary.reference.com/ (Accessed: 7 November 2015).

 

Ehring, F. (1990) Hautkrankheiten: 5 Jahrhunderte wissenschaftlicher Illustration = Skin diseases: 5 centuries of scientific illustration. Stuttgart: Gustav Fischer Verlag.

 

Javins, M. (2014) Marvel's Guardians of the galaxy : the art of the movie. New York: Marvel.

 

Leroi, A.M. (2005) Mutants : on the form, varieties and errors of the human body. London: Harper Perennial.

 

Kemp, S. (2004) Future face - image, identity, innovation. Profile Books.

 

Kindersley, D (1996) The visual dictionary of human anatomy. Dorling Kindersley.

 

Telegraph (2014) Commentary: field of tissue engineering is progressing at remarkable pace. Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/science/science-news/10674938/Commentary-field-of-tissue-engineering-is-progressing-at-remarkable-pace.html (Accessed: 14 October 2015).

 

Turpin, B. (2015) BILL TURPIN PROSTHETIC MAKE-UP. Available at: http://www.billturpin.com/edit/edit-01e.html 

 

Vivier, A. du and McKee, P. M. (1987) Atlas of Clinical Dermatology. Third Edition edn. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.

 

Weta. (2015). Elysium (2013) Weta workshop design and manufacture. Available at: http://wetaworkshop.com/projects/elysium-2013/ (Accessed: 6 November 2015).

 

Woollaston, V. (2013) Man sews microchip under his skin that sends health data to his phone. Available at: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2487100/Now-THATS-wearable-technology-Man-implants-mini-SKIN-track-body-temperature.html (Accessed: 12 October 2015).

References

Bibliography

Filmography

Image References

Initial Ideas

Fig. 2.1- My chart

Fig. 2.2- effects makeup for 125 Magazine, by Bill Turpin, Photos by MAx Oppenheim. Turpin, B. (2015) BILL TURPIN PROSTHETIC MAKE-UP. Available at: http://www.billturpin.com/edit/edit-01e.html 

Fig. 2.3- https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/29/Blackholecover.jpg/250px-Blackholecover.jpg

Fig. 2.4- studio, odd (no date) Project punch: Government anti violence campaign. Available at: http://oddstudio.com/portfolio_page/project-punch-government-anti-violence-campaign/

Fig. 2.5- Scan of Tutorial sheet. 

Fig. 2.6- Artwork by Jessica Harrison. Available from: http://beautifuldecay.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/Harrison_02.jpg

Fig. 2.7- Artwork by Jessica Harrison. Available from: http://c300221.r21.cf1.rackcdn.com/juxtapoz-magazine-handheld-disturbing-skin-sculptures-by-jessica-harrison-1365438787_b.jpg

Fig. 2.8- Artwork by Jessica Harrison. Available from: http://i245.photobucket.com/albums/gg62/witchyhoy3/000AAABCDEFG/Jessica_harrison_skin_3_zps1445f6e9.jpg

Fig. 2.9- Artwork by jessica Harrison. Available from: http://theendofbeing.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/CM-Capture-41.jpg

Fig. 2.10- The Welcome trust- own photo. 

Fig. 2.11- Fig. 2.13- My Photos

 

 

Lecture Notes

Fig. 3.1- Fig. 3.6- Sara's lecture On My AUB

Fig. 3.8- Big Red, Ice Creature from Star Trek (2009), Creature designer- Neville Page image found out http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-9EpCwW1cd5s/UUU-sFy5-7I/AAAAAAAAN-Y/_kF7QTd27Rs/s1600/st.jpg

Fig. 3.9- Big Red concept art, Ice Creature from Star Trek (2009), http://illustration.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/big-red-sketch.jpg

 

 

Kristyan Mallett Demo

Fig. 4.1- Photo By Wayne Humprey

Fig. 4.2- Fig. 5.4- Photo by Carter

Fig. 4.5- https://www.stanwinstonschool.com/ckeditor_assets/pictures/1577/content_keenser_star_trek_09_and_13_by_donlanning-d216hgi.jpg?1365666067

Fig. 4.6-http://media.coastalscents.com/media/catalog/product/cache/1/image/900x900/9df78eab33525d08d6e5fb8d27136e95/b/r/br-c-s16_image.jpg 

 

Practical Workshops

Fig. 5.1- My Photo

Fig. 5.3- https://wastingalifetime.files.wordpress.com/2013/08/imdb-don-lanning.jpg

Fig. 5.4- Fig. 5.12- My Photo

Fig. 5.13- Photo My Brian Kinney 

Fig. 5.14- Fig. 4.24- My Photo

 

Content and Context

Fig. 6.1- Banksy. (2011). No Ball Games. [Graffiti] available from: http://i.telegraph.co.uk/multimedia/archive/02628/Banksy-No-Ball-Gam_2628840b.jpg

Fig. 6.2- Banksy. (2014). Lovers Embracing [Graffiti] available from: https://metrouk2.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/ad_132460922.jpg

Fig. 6.3- Banksy. (2010). Unnamed [Graffiti] available from: http://artoblaka.ru/media/partners/2015/08/27/iheart2.jpg

Fig. 6.4- Banksy. (2014). Phone Sketch. [Graffiti] available from: http://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/rjnm9hpweejijgvmn6nx.jpg

Fig. 6.5- Bansky's Dismaland. http://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/story_large/public/thumbnails/image/2015/08/20/12/dismaland3.jpg

Fig. 6.6- Dainius (no date) Banksy’s Dismaland: Take A First look inside nightmare version of Disneyland. Available at: http://www.boredpanda.com/banksy-theme-park-dismaland/ (Accessed: 7 November 2015).

Fig. 6.7- Dainius (no date) Banksy’s Dismaland: Take A First look inside nightmare version of Disneyland. Available at: http://www.boredpanda.com/banksy-theme-park-dismaland/ (Accessed: 7 November 2015).

Fig. 6.8- Dainius (no date) Banksy’s Dismaland: Take A First look inside nightmare version of Disneyland. Available at: http://www.boredpanda.com/banksy-theme-park-dismaland/ (Accessed: 7 November 2015).

Fig. 6.9- Pawel Kuczynski. (2015) unnamed. [digital drawing] Available at: http://d.ibtimes.co.uk/en/full/1383013/pawel-kuczynski.jpg

Fig. 6.10- Pawel Kuczynski. (2015) unnamed. [digital drawing] Available at: http://digitalsynopsis.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/thought-provoking-paintings-pawel-kuczynski-25.jpg

Fig. 6.11- Pawel Kuczynski. (2015) unnamed. [digital drawing] Available at:http://static1.squarespace.com/static/530294c3e4b095e2b3b834cc/t/53d1bdb3e4b0ac63b7c0e1df/1406254518770/

 

Human Anatomy and Disease

Fig. 7.1- Fig. 7.13- Vivier, A. du and McKee, P. M. (1987) Atlas of Clinical Dermatology. Third Edition edn. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.

Fig. 7.14- http://www.thebodymonster.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Elephantiasis-1.jpg

Fig. 7.16- Vivier, A. du and McKee, P. M. (1987) Atlas of Clinical Dermatology. Third Edition edn. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.

Fig. 7.18- Vivier, A. du and McKee, P. M. (1987) Atlas of Clinical Dermatology. Third Edition edn. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.

Fig. 7.19- http://www.researchgate.net/figure/11273091_fig6_Figure-3-Lipomatosis-of-the-neck-in-patient-2-(Horsecollar-lipomata)

Fig. 7.20- http://triklopodia.gr/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/lipomata.jpeg

Fig. 7.23- https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/External_carotid_artery.png

 

 

Imagining Mutants

Fig. 8.1- BFI Film Forever (2015) Video: Christopher Tucker on creating the Elephant Man. Available at: http://www.bfi.org.uk/news-opinion/news-bfi/video/video-christopher-tucker-creating-elephant-man (Accessed: 12 October 2015).

 

Model Analysis

Fig. 9.1- Fig. 9.3- My Photos

 

Thumnail Sketches and Ideas

Fig. 10.1- My Scan

Fig. 10.2- Fig. 10.7- My Photos

Fig. 10.6- 40 most controversial/creative PlayStation ads (2013) Available at: http://www.buzzfeed.com/copyranter/40-most-controversialcreative-playstation-print-ads#.ubXzK8RqB

 

Imagining Cyborgs

Fig. 11.1-  De La Hire, J. (1911) Enter the Nyctalope.http://www.philsp.com/stableford/images/enter_the_nyctalope.jpg

Fig. 11.2- De La Hire, J. (1911) Enter the Nyctalope. -

                 http://s3.hulkshare.com/avatar_images/original/9/6/d/96dce77734732e4f353f8ae55300eec2.jpg?dd=1429979303

Fig. 11.3- http://p1cdn04.thewrap.com/images/2014/07/guardians-of-the-galaxy-140721-nebula.jpg

Fig. 11.4- http://static4.businessinsider.com/image/53db3d76eab8ea6a2d1b65dd-960/guardians-of-the-galaxy-nebula-head.jpeg

Fig. 11.5- http://static.comicvine.com/uploads/original/2/25733/655376-sc0006baa4_copy.jpg

Fig. 11.6- Javins, M. (2014) Marvel's Guardians of the galaxy : the art of the movie. New York: Marvel.

Fig. 11.7- Javins, M. (2014) Marvel's Guardians of the galaxy : the art of the movie. New York: Marvel.

Fig. 11.8- http://www.filmhdwallpapers.com/file/6952/600x450/16:9/guardians-of-the-galaxy-korath-wallpapers_1145536281.jpg

Fig. 11.9- Fig. 10.12- Javins, M. (2014) Marvel's Guardians of the galaxy : the art of the movie. New York: Marvel.

Fig. 11.13- Guardians of the Galaxy (2014) Directed by James Gunn [Film]. USA: Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.

http://vignette1.wikia.nocookie.net/marvelcinematicuniverse/images/8/83/Guardians_Of_The_Galaxy_XBS0190_comp_v003.1002.jpg/revision/latest?cb=20140730181153

Fig. 11.14- http://media.comicbook.com/uploads1/2014/07/guardians-of-the-galaxy-yondu-top-102893.jpg

Fig. 11.16- http://testyourmight.com/attachments/cyborg-jpg.2129/

Fig. 11.18- http://theartmad.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Terminator-1-Wallpaper-3.jpg

Fig. 11.19- The Terminator (1984) Directed by James Cameron USA: Orion Pictures.

Fig. 11.36- Fig. 11.38- Weta. (2015). Elysium (2013) Weta workshop design and manufacture. Available at: http://wetaworkshop.com/projects/elysium-2013/ (Accessed: 6 November 2015).

 

 

Implants Research

Fig. 12.1- http://i.telegraph.co.uk/multimedia/archive/02841/Ear-Mouse_2841301b.jpg

Fig. 12.2- http://www.supanet.com/upload/images/201308/articficial-ear-big-43653.jpg

Fig. 12.3- Fig. 12.5- Woollaston, V. (2013) Man sews microchip under his skin that sends health data to his phone. Available at: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2487100/Now-THATS-wearable-technology-Man-implants-mini-SKIN-track-body-temperature.html (Accessed: 12 October 2015).

Fig. 12.6- http://news.bmezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/implant.jpg

Fig. 12.7- http://media.carbonated.tv/37609_story__implant4.jpg

Fig. 12.8- http://news.bmezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/implant.jpg

Fig. 12.9- http://i.ytimg.com/vi/cBT6mMBUKow/hqdefault.jpg

Fig. 12.10-http://41.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_m0n9mnNOTM1r16dnho2_1280.jpg

Fig. 12.11- http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-TSefMGHq1nY/T-CTdsl5PdI/AAAAAAAADWg/0R3DPJXDklc/s1600/heart+visible+pacemaker.jpg

 

Techology Research

Fig. 13.1- http://obamacarefacts.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/rfid-chip-obamacare-300x300.png

Fig. 13.2- https://encrypted-tbn3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTkG-zYlEvj83FbvnbUc_v9Ex-FCG7pItt3gEJriErhen-kP8gp

Fig. 13.3- http://www.techweekeurope.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/RFID_Chip_004.jpg

Fig. 13.4- http://www.cityofconspiracy.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/fingerprint.jpg

Fig. 13.5- https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Fingerprint_detail_on_male_finger.jpg

Fig. 13.6- Fig. 13.15- My Photos

Fig. 13.16-

 

 

Lifecasting

Fig. 14.1- My Photo

Fig. 14.2- https://scontent-lhr3-1.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-xaf1/v/t1.0-9/543193_10152027581050107_12080129_n.jpg?oh=1e2ed0a061b4797e80ac7351b1cfe437&oe=56FCFF62

Fig. 14.3- https://scontent-lhr3-1.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-xlf1/v/t1.0-9/307043_10152027581130107_1169912274_n.jpg?oh=ad2fae05c50114d5213787a774509cef&oe=57022FA4

Fig. 14.4- https://scontent-lhr3-1.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ash2/v/t1.0-9/564224_10152027581190107_802696581_n.jpg?oh=8ea15b088eca2b1a97ea2275db3c05b4&oe=57097044

Fig. 14.5- https://scontent-lhr3-1.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-xfa1/v/t1.0-9/538374_10152027581275107_191001075_n.jpg?oh=6a420a1b77f53251efe8db561f39b1fb&oe=57217C2A

Fig. 14.6- https://scontent-lhr3-1.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-xfa1/v/t1.0-9/398912_10152027608285107_1921225860_n.jpg?oh=cce702c3497e087bb7f1d714df32c01c&oe=570E06D2

Fig. 14.7- https://scontent-lhr3-1.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-frc3/v/t1.0-9/578403_10152306235435107_421514573_n.jpg?oh=df68ac04e1d9da84bec4dc419915dcf2&oe=571E45E1

Fig. 14.8- Fig. 14.26- My Photos

 

 

Making a Fibreglass Core

Fig. 15.1- Stuart Bray. (2015) UMAE makeup demo - Update [Online]. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u13u6IpAhm8. [Accessed October 2015]

Fig. 15.2- Fig. 15.22- Screenshots from: Stuart Bray. (2015) UMAE makeup demo - Update [Online]. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u13u6IpAhm8. [Accessed October 2015]

Fig. 15.23- https://scontent-lhr3-1.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ash2/v/t1.0-9/562000_2987881028204_1365688260_n.jpg?oh=aa5fb8ee892f82f1afef036ccdd16749&oe=570FC14F

Fig. 15.24- https://scontent-lhr3-1.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-xlf1/v/t1.0-9/389192_2987901068705_1247865957_n.jpg?oh=06e5c1aa5eb2de7faf281ca3d1b84301&oe=56D41380

Fig. 15.25- https://scontent-lhr3-1.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-xfa1/v/t1.0-9/562063_2987973190508_87850417_n.jpg?oh=36def643f2f087bf1c0aeaed47ea810d&oe=56C74B41

Fig. 15.26- Fig. 15.30- My Photos

Fig. 15.34- Fig.15.66- My Photos

 

Design Development

Fig. 16.1- Fig. 16.25- My Photos

 

 

Electro Luminesence Research

Fig. 17.1- My photo

Fig. 17.2- http://darklightfx.com/ebay/multiglow_auction/glow_2013_7color.jpg

Fig. 17.3- https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/f1/3b/8d/f13b8d68a7981e874e53bdb6ee862f73.jpg

Fig. 17.8-http://enlighted.com/media/el2/elcolorsx600.jpg

Fig. 17.9- https://www.thatscoolwire.com/applications/articles/articleImx/image/elwiresizes-540.jpg

Fig. 17.10- https://www.adafruit.com/images/970x728/623-02.jpg

 

3D design Testing

Fig. 18.1- Fig. 18.29- My Photos

Fig. 18.30- https://scontent-lhr3-1.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-xft1/v/t1.0-9/11737954_10152897588337046_6296975661218806682_n.jpg?oh=081fb225e6247d8251ca54078583fea7&oe=56FCC5AA

Fig. 18.31-Fig. 18.33- My Photos

 

Colour Matching

Fig. 19.1- Fig. 19.7- Gore, T. (.) and Winston, S. (no date) HYPER REALISTIC SILICONE PAINTING. [DVD] Stan Winston School.

Fig. 19.8- Fig. 19.9- stuart bray (2015) Colouring picker Vid. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_ZHUYHDzn9A (Accessed: 6 January 2016).

Fig. 19.9-Fig. 19.14 My Photos

 

 

 

Casting prosthetic Pieces Test

Fig. 20.1- Fig. 20.3 - My Photos

Fig. 20.1.3- Vivier, A. du and McKee, P. M. (1987) Atlas of Clinical Dermatology. Third Edition edn. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.

Fig. 20.4- Fig. 20.15- My Photos

Fig. 20.6- my photos

 

Applying Prosthetics into Hair

Fig. 21.1- Fig. 21.7- studio, odd (no date) Project punch: Government anti violence campaign. Available at: http://oddstudio.com/portfolio_page/project-punch-government-anti-violence-campaign/ (Accessed: 6 January 2016).

Fig. 21.8- http://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0072/6462/products/ppi_km_sig_pic_large.jpg?v=1371158379

Fig. 21.9- https://makeupmag.com/wp-content/uploads/images/AHS_MMekash_DOHare_500px.jpg

Fig. 21.10- https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/bd/98/36/bd9836c8f06df996ea4a03ee3ae6c6fd.jpg

Fig. 21.11- http://images.screenface.co.uk/1/1395137851_82.jpg

Fig. 21.12- Debreceni, T. (2013) Special Makeup Effects for Stage and Screen: Making and Applying Prosthetics. 2nd edn. United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis.

Fig. 21.13- http://www.gurumakeupemporium.com/WebRoot/BT2/Shops/BT4080/4C1B/A4B3/648D/36FC/0C63/0A0A/33D4/34FF/Telesis5SiliconeAdhesivePPI.jpg

Fig. 21.14- http://www.sculpt.com/pictures/SPFX/PPI/TelesisThinner.jpg

Fig. 21.15- http://cdn2.bigcommerce.com/server5400/291eluz5/products/516/images/1013/Telesis7__02084.1410973124.1280.1280.jpg?c=2

Fig. 21.16- http://images.screenface.co.uk/1/1395137851_82.jpg

Fig. 21.17- https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0221/6898/products/wax_primary_and_secondary.jpg?v=1431015568

Fig. 21.18- http://i5.walmartimages.com/dfw/dce07b8c-6873/k2-_f16c46fe-c56e-4c8e-bcd2-498e97979d9c.v1.jpg

Fig. 21.19- Debreceni, T. (2013) Special Makeup Effects for Stage and Screen: Making and Applying Prosthetics. 2nd edn. United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis.

Fig. 21.20- Bray, S. (2009) Learn Prosthetic makeup: A method for a directly applied burn makeup. Available at: http://www.learnprostheticmakeup.com/Direct_applied_burn_makeup.pdf (Accessed: 13 December 2015).

 

Test Makeup

Fig. 22.1- Fig. 22.11- My Photos

 

Final Sculpting Process

Fig. 23.1- Fig. 23.19- My Photos

Fig. 23.21- Fig. 23.25- My Photos

 

Grounding and Moulding

Fig. 24.1- stuart bray (2015) Colouring picker Vid. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_ZHUYHDzn9A

Fig. 24.4- Fig. 24.8- My Photos

Fig. 24.9- http://www.wpcp.com/images/other/Product_Mirror%20Glaze%20Wax-8.jpg

Fig. 24.10-http://i.ebayimg.com/00/s/NTAwWDUwMA==/$(KGrHqV,!nsE-)ZM2BkuBPv3382hdg~~60_35.JPG

Fig. 24.11- http://www.grpltd.net/Images/Product/WAX-TR214.jpg

Fig. 24.12http://www.ecfibreglasssupplies.co.uk/watermark.axd?size=medium&imgurl=images/Product/medium/2191.jpg

Fig. 24.13-ecfibreglassuk (2012) Fibreglass Quicktips - applying PVA release agent. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hr-GSpo1jbc (Accessed: 5 December 2015).

Fig. 24.14- Fig. 24.48- studio, odd (no date) Project punch: Government anti violence campaign. Available at: http://oddstudio.com/portfolio_page/project-punch-government-anti-violence-campaign/ 

 

Electro luminesence Testing

Fig. 25.1- http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/41XqQoGxL7L._SX355_.jpg

Fig. 25.2- http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/31%2BUPfuBr3L._SY355_.jpg

Fig. 25.3- screenshot from: http://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/B0115SWLRU?psc=1&redirect=true&ref_=oh_aui_detailpage_o06_s00

Fig. 25.4-Fig. 25.16- My Photos

 

Veining Research

Fig. 26.4- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K0zjARzs9cQ&feature=youtu.be

Fig. 26.5- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K0zjARzs9cQ&feature=youtu.be

 

Veining Practice

Fig. 27.1- Fig.21.7 - My Photos

Fig. 27.8- https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0072/6462/products/Kristystan_Mallett_interior_96png_large.png?v=1371166636

Fig. 27.9- Fig 27.17- My Photos

Fig. 27.18- Fig. 27.19- http://drkamrangoudarzi.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/spider_veins.jpg

Fig. 27.39-Fig.27.40 - My Photos

 

Hand Makeup Tests

Fig. 28.1- Fig. 28.17- My Photos

 

 

Running Face Prosthetic

Fig. 29.1- Fig. 29.3- My Photos

Fig. 29.4- Work by Stuart Bray. found on instagram available at: https://www.instagram.com/p/1BM15fmRLQ/?taken-by=stuartbray73

Fig. 29.5- Work by Stuart Bray. found on instagram available at: https://www.instagram.com/p/0_CJkVmRCY/?taken-by=stuartbray73

Fig. 29.6- Fig. 29.37 - My Photos

 

Final Designs

Fig. 30.1- My design

Fig. 30.2- 

 

Final Application

Fig. 31.1- Fig. 31.12- My photos

 

 

Final Photographs

Fig. 32.1- Fig. 32.17- Photographs taken by Meg Clark

 

Guardians of the Galaxy (2014) Directed by James Gunn [Film]. USA: Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.

 

Iron man 2 (2010) Directed by Jon Favreau USA: .

 

The Terminator (1984) Directed by James Cameron USA: Orion Pictures.

 

Total recall (2012) Directed by Len Wiseman Canada: 

 

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